Cutaway vs. Non-Cutaway: Accessing the Upper Frets and Finding Your Sound

When you’re browsing acoustic guitars, you’ll often notice a distinct difference in the body shape – some have a smooth, continuous curve on the upper bout, while others have a “scooped out” section. This is the difference between a non-cutaway and a cutaway guitar.

While both types of guitars can produce beautiful music, the presence of a cutaway significantly impacts playability, particularly for those who venture beyond the lower frets. As we primarily offer guitars with cutaways, let’s delve into why this feature can be a game-changer for many players, highlighting the benefits of having that extra access, even considering the subtle impact on the soundboard.

What is a Cutaway?

A cutaway is a indentation in the upper bout of an acoustic guitar’s body, typically on the treble side. This “cut” allows the player’s hand to reach higher up the neck, providing easier access to the frets beyond the neck joint.

The Non-Cutaway: Traditional Sound and Feel

Traditionally, most acoustic guitars were built without a cutaway. This design maximizes the surface area of the soundboard, which some purists believe contributes to a slightly fuller, more resonant sound.

Pros of Non-Cutaway:

• Potentially Fuller Sound: With the full soundboard area, some argue for a slightly warmer and more resonant tone, particularly in the lower frequencies.
• Traditional Aesthetic: For those who prefer a classic look, the smooth curve of a non-cutaway is the traditional design.

Cons of Non-Cutaway:

• Limited Upper Fret Access: Reaching notes high up the neck can be difficult and uncomfortable, especially for players with smaller hands or those playing intricate lead lines.
• Less Versatile for Lead Playing: If you plan on playing solos or melodies that require notes above the 14th or 15th fret, a non-cutaway can be quite restrictive.

The Cutaway: Opening Up Possibilities

The cutaway is a more modern feature that has become increasingly popular, especially among players who utilize the entire fretboard.

Pros of Cutaway:

• Enhanced Upper Fret Access: This is the primary benefit. The cutaway allows your hand to comfortably reach notes on the higher frets, making it much easier to play solos, melodies, and complex chord voicings.
• Increased Versatility: A cutaway guitar is more versatile for players who want to explore both rhythm and lead playing. You’re not limited to the lower register.
• Improved Playability for Certain Styles: If you play styles like jazz, blues, or contemporary music that often involve playing higher up the neck, a cutaway is almost essential.
• Comfort for Players with Smaller Hands: The easier access can make playing more comfortable for those with smaller hands or those who find stretching to higher frets difficult.

Cons of Cutaway:

• Slightly Reduced Soundboard Area: The cutaway removes a small portion of the soundboard. While the impact is often subtle and debated among players and luthiers, some argue it can slightly reduce the overall volume or change the tonal balance compared to a non-cutaway of the same size and materials.
• Different Aesthetic: Some players prefer the traditional look of a non-cutaway.

Why We Favor the Cutaway

At SHEKMO, we believe the benefits of a cutaway, particularly the greatly improved access to the upper frets, often outweigh the subtle differences in sound compared to a non-cutaway of the same model. While the reduction in soundboard area is a valid point, the ability to comfortably reach higher notes significantly enhances playability and opens up a wider range of musical possibilities for the player.

For many musicians, the ability to fluidly move up and down the fretboard for solos, fills, and unique chord voicings is paramount. The cutaway empowers you to explore the full potential of the instrument without straining or contorting your hand.

It’s important to remember that the overall sound of an acoustic guitar is a result of many factors, including the body shape, wood types, bracing, and construction. While a cutaway might subtly influence the sound, the difference is often less significant than the impact of these other elements. Furthermore, many modern acoustic guitars with cutaways are expertly designed to minimize any potential tonal compromises.

Making Your Choice

Ultimately, the decision between a cutaway and a non-cutaway is a personal one. However, for players who envision themselves exploring the entire fretboard, playing solos, or simply want the freedom to reach higher notes comfortably, a cutaway guitar offers a clear advantage in terms of playability and versatility.

While the debate about the sonic impact of a cutaway continues, we believe the enhanced access and expanded musical possibilities it provides make it a valuable feature for a wide range of players. If you’re looking for an acoustic guitar that allows you to fully express yourself and explore the upper reaches of the fretboard, a cutaway is definitely worth considering.

Try playing both styles if you have the opportunity. See how the cutaway feels and whether that extra access makes a difference in your playing. For many, the freedom to roam the fretboard unhindered is a truly liberating experience.